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Fairy Rings in Lawns

A picture of a lawn showing a ring of dark green grass in the middle of the lawn due to fungi in the soil.
Figure 1. Grass appearing greener than the rest of the lawn in a circular pattern caused by fungi in soil. Courtesy: Emmanuel Byamukama.

Written with contributions by Emmanuel Byamukama, former SDSU Extension Plant Pathologist.

About Fairy Rings

Seeing greener grass in circular pattern in your lawn (Figure 1)? This is not due to uneven fertilizer application but rather due to a fungi feeding on decomposing matter (old tree stumps, leaves or roots) and releasing nitrogen in the affected areas.

The name “fairy ring” comes from a medieval belief that these developed in the grass after fairies danced in the area! The pattern starts as a small circle, and over time, it grows outward as fungal mycelia spread in the soil. In wet, cool weather, these affected areas may develop fruiting bodies (mushrooms). Do not eat such mushrooms, as they are poisonous.

Management

Fairy rings do not usually kill grass and may disappear on their own over time. Aerating the lawn, collecting the clippings to reduce thatch build-up and fertilizing the lawn can help minimize the occurrence.

If you are especially concerned with the uneven greenhouse, you could remove the soil from the affected area, add new soil and reseed.