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Soybean Insects

All Soybean Insects Content
Green stem that is covered in light green colored aphids.

Economically Damaging Soybean Aphid Populations Detected

Soybean aphid populations continue to grow in South Dakota. This week, counts near Volga ranged from approximately 280-700 aphids per plant. Observations of these populations indicate that they are healthy and will continue to increase.

Dying patch of soybeans in an otherwise healthy field.

Scout Soybean in Drought-Affected Fields for Twospotted Spider Mites

One of the pests that typically shows up during drought conditions is the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae). Infestations of this pest were recently confirmed in Eastern South Dakota soybean and corn.

aerial view of South Dakota farm and surrounding land

Crops

During the growing season, SDSU Extension provides weekly production recommendations.

Green cloverworm caterpillar, Thistle caterpillar, and Oblique banded leaf roller.

Several Species of Caterpillars Are Actively Defoliating Soybean

There are several species of caterpillars that have recently been observed in a single soybean field. The species include the green cloverworm, cabbage looper, alfalfa, thistle, and oblique banded leaf roller caterpillars.

Green leaf with light colored aphids feeding on it.

Soybean Aphid Populations Have Reached Economic Threshold

Based on recently scouting observations, the economic threshold for soybean aphids has been reached. Once thresholds are reached, fields should be reevaluated in 3 to 4 days to confirm the populations didn’t decrease, and if they persist or increase, they should be treated.

Small, green teardrop shaped insects on a green, soybean stem with pink flower.

It’s Time To Scout for Soybean Aphids

While scouting soybeans last week, we observed small populations of soybean aphids. These populations suggest that the infestation was recent. In 2025, we observed similar small infestations that took a long time to increase.

Cream colored larvae on white and green soybean stem on brown dirt.

Dectes Stem Borer Adults Detected in South Dakota Soybean

Dectes stem borer adults have been collected from soybean in Southeastern South Dakota this week. As a reminder, the larvae of insect pest are capable of reducing soybean yields from 0-17% due to its feeding activity inside of the main stem.

soybean pods

Soybean

SDSU Extension is your partner to increase yields and improve efficiency.

Numerous nymph grasshoppers feeding on corn.

Large Grasshopper Nymph Populations Detected in Southeast South Dakota

This week we received several reports of large grasshopper populations originating from southeast South Dakota. The populations were well above threshold and actively defoliating crops.

Small shiny fly larvae with black heads on a brown plant root.

Fungus Gnats Affecting Soybean Emergence

We have recently received a report of a maggot attacking soybean seedlings. During most years, we would immediately expect this to be a case of seedcorn maggots, but it was fungus gnat larvae.