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Corn Insects

All Corn Insects Content
aerial view of South Dakota farm and surrounding land

Crops

During the growing season, SDSU Extension provides weekly production recommendations.

Blue green aphids present on a corn tassel.

Aphid Populations Observed in South Dakota Corn Fields

During the last week, we have observed low level aphid populations in corn fields. Although aphid populations can reach high densities in corn, their presence doesn’t indicate guaranteed yield loss.

Green beetles feeding on the tip of a corn ear.

Monitor Your Corn for Corn Rootworm Adults to Inform Management for Next Year and to Avoid Substantial Silk Feeding

Corn rootworm adults are active across South Dakota, and as a reminder, it’s a good time to scout to determine if your fields have a rootworm issue.

corn field with sunrise in the background

Corn

Nearly one out of every three dollars generated by South Dakota agriculture starts in a corn field. Two of every three rows of corn become ethanol.

Numerous nymph grasshoppers feeding on corn.

Large Grasshopper Nymph Populations Detected in Southeast South Dakota

This week we received several reports of large grasshopper populations originating from southeast South Dakota. The populations were well above threshold and actively defoliating crops.

Circular holes in a green corn leaf. The holes are in a straight line.

European Corn Borer Caterpillars Are Active: Scout your conventional corn

European corn borer caterpillars have been observed in conventional corn at several locations. Indicators for presence of are a line of straight holes in the upper leaves that is often referred to as shot-hole injury.

Redlegged, differential, and twostriped grasshopper nymphs.

Various Grasshopper Species Are Active Across South Dakota

While scouting, we have noticed increased grasshopper nymph activity and in some areas these populations are close to threshold levels. Crops in areas that have had high populations should be regularly scouted to ensure that extensive defoliation doesn’t go unnoticed.

Green corn leaf with ragged holes through-out caused by common stalk borer feeding.

Common Stalk Borer Identification and Management

Common stalk borer caterpillars typically only infest the first few rows of corn adjacent to a road-ditch or waterway. However, if weedy alternative hosts are removed early and the caterpillars are left unmanaged, they can reduce stands and leave the end rows looking rough.

Map of South Dakota of Northern Great Plains and the Western United States. Colors indicate the number of grasshoppers per square yard in each of the sampled locations. For a detailed description, please call SDSU Extension at 605-688-4792.

South Dakota Grasshopper Prediction for 2026

Almost every year in South Dakota there is a risk that grasshopper populations will reach levels capable of causing issues for producers. Unfortunately, our prediction for the 2026 growing season won’t change the trend.

sun rising over South Dakota field

South Dakota Pest Management Guides

The South Dakota Pest Management guides are now available for free. The guides offer recommendations for controlling weeds, insects, and diseases in a variety of South Dakota crops.