Skip to main content

How Much South Dakota Agricultural Land Lost to Development?

Updated August 27, 2024
Professional portrait of Hoanh Le

Hoanh Le

Assistant Professor & SDSU Extension Economics Research Specialist

According to the latest 2022 Census of Agriculture data from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), South Dakota land in farms decreased from 43,785,079 acres in 2002 to 42,304,601 acres in 2022, a decrease of 1,480,478 acres or 3.38% in 20 years. However, there is a lack of data on how much agricultural land was lost to development from the Census of Agriculture data. The USDA defines farms in a broader term as places from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were produced and sold or would have been sold normally during the census year. This definition of land in farms includes agricultural land for crops, pasture, grazing, woodland, and wasteland that are not under cultivation or used for pasture or grazing as long as these lands are part of the farm or the lands are enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Program, Wetland Reserve Program, or other conservation reserve programs from the government.