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South Dakota Tar Spot Update: September 13, 2024

Updated September 13, 2024
Professional headshot of Madalyn Shires

Madalyn Shires

Assistant Professor & SDSU Extension Plant Pathology Specialist

Written collaboratively by Ciera Kotaska and Madalyn Shires.

Recent Tar Sport Cases

Tar spot was recently found in Turner, Clay, Union, Yankton, and Bon Homme Counties on September 8, 20024. Multiple lesions were found, but the severity was low, so no management was recommended (Figure 1 and Figure 2). The lesions were found mid-canopy, indicating that it was likely windblown from other areas. Many other fields were inspected but remain unaffected. Lesions may be found anywhere on the plant and will typically appear to be black and diamond-shaped. Lesions cannot be rubbed off the plant like insect frass can be, which is commonly confused as tar spot. Black lesions may also be surrounded by a yellow halo (Figure 3).

Single Lesion

Two fingers pointing out a single tar spot lesion on a corn leaf.
Figure 1. Example of a single lesion that was previously found in South Dakota. Single lesions are not impactful to yield and do not require fungicide management.

Multiple Lesions

A corn leaf sample exhibiting multiple, moderate tar spot lesions.
Figure 2. Example of a leaf with multiple lesions that was found in 2024. This number of lesions are not impactful to yield and do not require fungicide management.

Severe Infection

Corn leaf with sever tar spot lesions and discoloration throughout its surface.
Figure 3. Example of a heavy tar spot infection from a different state. This level of infection is when fungicides are needed at tassel to help prevent disease spread.

Scouting and Management

Low levels of tar spot do not indicate a need to spray, but they do indicate that fields should be routinely scouted until harvest. If tar spot is found in the field, it may overwinter in the corn residue. Previously, tar spot was found in six counties: Union (2022, 2023), Clay (2022, 2023), Yankton (2022, 2023), Lincoln (2022), McCook (2022), and Turner (2022). As many previously infected fields in a corn-soybean rotation are back to corn this year, it is important to check fields in these counties and surrounding areas.

If you suspect that you have found tar spot, please reach out to Madalyn Shires, Extension Plant Pathology Specialist.

Related Topics

Corn Diseases