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Early Season Soil Tarping Impacts on Weed Pressure and Onion Yield

Updated July 18, 2024
Professional headshot of Kristine Lang

Kristine Lang

Assistant Professor & SDSU Extension Consumer Horticulture Specialist

Left: Black soil tarp on a research plot. Right: The same research plot uncovered, revealing little-to-no weed pressure.
(Photo: Hannah Voye)

Written by Hannah Voye, SDSU Department of Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science Graduate Research Assistant, under the direction and review of Kristine Lang and Rhoda Burrows, former Professor & SDSU Extension Horticulture Specialist.

Introduction

Farmers are always looking for effective ways to reduce weed competition within their vegetable crops. One method is soil tarping. When tarps are applied in early spring and removed before planting, they can reduce weed pressure for early season crops like onions. Since onions have a very minimal canopy and therefore do not provide much soil coverage, they have high susceptibility to weed pressure.

Funding and Acknowledgements

This material is based upon work that is supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under agreement number 2022-38640-37486 through the North Central Region SARE program under project number LNC22-460. USDA is an equal opportunity employer and service provider. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Special thank you to the Lang Lab Graduate and Undergraduate Research Assistants at South Dakota State University: Alexis Barnes, MacKenzie Christopher, Ellen Fitzpatrick, Joslyn Fousert, Emily Guggisberg, Jacob Koch, Johanna Livermore, Connor Ruen, Trevor Ruen, Ashtyn Schultz, and Ruth Wilford.