Plants require many essential nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, boron, and chloride. In South Dakota soils, the nutrients most commonly needed are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur.
This factsheet provides unit conversions between different units that soil labs recommend for fertilizer application rates to gardens for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.