Skip to main content

Understanding Unit Conversions for Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilizer Application Rates in Garden Soils

Updated May 07, 2026
Professional portrait of Hans Klopp

Hans Klopp

SDSU Extension Soil Health Field Specialist

Additional Authors: Anthony Bly

Plants require many essential nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, boron, and chloride. In South Dakota soils, the nutrients most commonly needed are nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur. 

This factsheet provides unit conversions between different units that soil labs recommend for fertilizer application rates to gardens for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.