Skip to main content

Edible Landscaping and Food Forests

Updated June 22, 2026
Professional portrait of Robin Buterbaugh

Robin Buterbaugh

SDSU Extension Horticulture Field Specialist

A food forest is a diverse planting of edible and beneficial plants that mimic the layers found in a forest. Food forests contain plants at multiple levels with specific characteristics that support each other to function as a whole system. 

Food forests provide food, fiber, and medicine for people and habitat for animals, insects, and birds. Having a variety of plants growing also creates root systems and microbial communities that cycle nutrients and sequester carbon, and the organic matter and roots in the soil can help with water management. 

This guide was designed as an 11 x 17 double-sided handout to be printed and folded into a booklet.