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The Heart of the Homestead

Updated May 22, 2026
Andrea Bjornestad

Andrea Bjornestad

Professor & SDSU Extension Mental Health Specialist

Group of producers having a discussion in a pasture with native flowers blooming in the foreground.
(Credit: SDSU College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences)

In South Dakota, agriculture is more than an industry. It is a way of life woven into the identity of families, communities, and generations. But, behind the long days in the field and the resilience farm families are known for, mental health challenges have increasingly come into focus. Farmers and ranchers face significant stress from unpredictable weather, rising costs, labor shortages, financial pressures, and the responsibility of sustaining operations that have often been in families for generations.

These challenges affect not only producers, but entire families including spouses balancing multiple roles, children growing up in high-stress environments, and loved ones carrying the emotional weight that often comes with agricultural life. Conversations around mental health in rural communities are becoming more common, helping reduce stigma and encouraging families to seek support when needed.

Agriculture Behavioral Health Voucher Program 

Recognizing the growing need to increase access to mental health care and improve the affordability of counseling services, South Dakota State University Extension launched the Agriculture Behavioral Health Voucher Program for agricultural producers and their families. Through a partnership with Rising Hope Counseling, the program offers up to five free counseling sessions for farmers, ranchers, spouses, children, and agribusiness professionals.

With 28 locations across South Dakota and telehealth options available, families can access counseling services from a nearby office or the comfort of home. In addition to improving depressive and anxiety symptoms, counseling can be helpful for relationship issues, improving family communication, discussing generational transitions in farming, decreasing stress, learning effective coping skills and managing grief or loss. An interest form can be completed on the SDSU Extension program page with additional information available on the Rising Hope website.

Additional Farm Stress Resources

If you are experiencing farm stress or want to help others who are experiencing farm stress, organizations have expanded efforts across South Dakota. The following resources include other options for seeking assistance:

  • Avera Farm and Rural Stress Hotline 
    The Avera Farm and Rural Stress Hotline is staffed with mental health professionals who can discuss symptoms and provide referral information. The hotline is staffed 24/7, and the call is confidential. The phone number is 1-800-691-4336.
  • 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline 
    The National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24/7 with trained operators who respond to people in emotional distress or suicidal crisis.
  • 741741 Crisis Text Line 
    Trained operators respond to texts, chats, or WhatsApp messages 24/7. Text HOME or HOLA to 741741 to reach a live crisis counselor. 
  • 1-800-447-1985 Concern Hotline 
    The Concern Hotline is operated by Iowa State University Extension and is available 24/7. Trained operators answer calls, chats, and emails on specific topic areas including financial issues, crisis/disaster response, stress, and suicidal ideations. Those residing in South Dakota can also call this hotline number to receive assistance. 
  • 1-800-327-6243 Farm Aid 
    When you contact Farm Aid, the goal is to connect farmers with helpful services, resources and opportunities specific to individual needs. The Farmer Resource Network offers many ways to connect and assists all farmers regardless of scale or production.
  • The North Central Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Center 
    The Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network provides information on training and professional services, a resource clearinghouse, and telephone helplines.