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![A green cut alfalfa field dries as the sun sets.](/sites/default/files/2021-06/W-01070-02-Forage-Alfalfa-Hay-Feed-Crops.jpg)
Forage Resources for South Dakota Farmers and Ranchers
Producers often have difficulties locating fellow producers to buy, sell or rent forages and grazing acres too. South Dakota now has two widely recognized, free resources to aid in these connections.
![A field of flowering alfalfa.](/sites/default/files/2020-06/W-00645-00-alfalfa-pasture-range-rancher-forage_0.jpg)
Nitrate QuikTest for Forages
The Nitrate QuikTest for Forages is available at various SDSU Extension locations and veterinary clinics across the state and is designed to be used with standing forages prior to harvesting for hay or grazing.
![Black and red feedlot cattle eat corn silage from a feed bunk in South Dakota.](/sites/default/files/2019-09/W-00401-02-silage-cattle-feed-feedlot.jpg)
Frequently Asked Questions - Forage Nitrate Toxicity in Ruminant Livestock
A fact sheet to address frequently asked questions about forage nitrate toxicity in ruminant livestock.
![tractor near pile of harvested silage](/sites/default/files/2019-02/W-M12452-00-silage-pile-tractor-harvest.jpg)
Salvaging for Silage: Tips to Minimize Loss, Maximize Value
August 09, 2021
With South Dakota rangeland and pastures rated 84% poor to very poor across the state, many cattle producers may be thinking about putting up silage for a feed source.
![Ranchers viewing USDA disaster assistance information on a computer in a home office.](/sites/default/files/2021-07/W-01134-00-Farm-Business-Drought-Assistance-Cattle-USDA-FSA-Disaster.jpg)
Drought Assistance Questions Answered
Dry conditions persist across the state, and many new questions are being asked regarding the federal assistance programs available from the U.S. Department of Agriculture Farm Service Agency.
![Two producers and a conservation agent moving cattle in a grassland area.](/sites/default/files/2021-07/W-01133-00-Grazing-Pasture-Grassland-Cattle-Beef.jpg)
Drought Assistance From USDA: CRP Haying and Grazing
As this year’s drought intensifies, folks are quickly running short of forage. Due to the D2 Drought Monitor classification, most South Dakota counties qualify for Conservation Reserve Program haying and grazing for emergency and non-emergency use.
![A green cut alfalfa field dries as the sun sets.](/sites/default/files/2021-06/W-01070-02-Forage-Alfalfa-Hay-Feed-Crops.jpg)
Forage Inventory and Demand Calculator
Calculator for inventorying livestock and forage on hand to determine additional forage purchase needs, or livestock sales.
![Several bales of hay stacked in a shed.](/sites/default/files/2021-07/W-01145-01-Forage-Grasslands-Grazing-Production-Hay-Feed.jpg)
Planning Forage Needs
Inventorying and planning for hay and other forage feed needs is essential every year, especially when production is uncertain due to drought or excess moisture.
![Pregnant black angus cow standing in a dry pasture.](/sites/default/files/2021-08/W-01188-00-Cow-Pregnant-Reproduction-Beef.jpg)
High Nitrates and Pregnant Cows
Drought poses many challenges to the beef cow herd. Nitrates in feed is one of the challenges that producers need to be aware of, especially in the reproductive herd.
![cows eating silage](/sites/default/files/2018-12/MC-00024-03-cattle-silage.jpg)
What’s Important to Know About Silage Additives & Inoculants?
Corn is suited to preservation as silage. Silage additives can be used to remedy deficiencies such as lack of sufficient population of bacteria to support adequate fermentation, and low levels of fermentable carbohydrates.