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![White and red caterpillar feeding within silken hideout on green soybean leaf.](/sites/default/files/2021-06/W-01097-04-Thistle-Caterpillars-Canada-Pest-Insect.jpg)
Thistle Caterpillars Observed on Canada Thistle
Although thistle caterpillars are normally first observed in July or August, it is possible for them to appear earlier if weather conditions are favorable. While these caterpillars are generally not present in high numbers, they can cause severe defoliation.
![Two men walking near a drainage water recycling pond](/sites/default/files/2021-07/PC-00001-S01E001-Drainage-Water-Recycling-Pond.jpg)
Conservation Drainage Complexities Part 1
How can farmers benefit from conservation drainage? Conservation drainage includes practices such as bioreactors, saturated buffers, wetlands and more.
![Two mosquitoes, the one on the left being darker in color and the one on the right having a white band on its extended mouthpart. The white band is indicated with a red circle drawn over the picture.](/sites/default/files/2021-06/W-01058-00-mosquitoes-south-dakota-species.jpg)
Will Mosquitos Be an Issue During This Summer?
Although it may seem like mosquitos won’t be an issue this year due to drought conditions, it is important to remember that they don’t require large bodies of water to reproduce. Mosquitos can utilize standing bodies of water, small puddles or even stagnant water in containers or old tires.
![Young woman applying insect repellant before an evening hike.](/sites/default/files/2021-06/W-01059-00-Mosquitos-Ticks-Spray-Insect-Pest.jpg)
Enjoying the Outdoors Without Tick and Mosquito Bites
Outdoor activities seem extra inviting this time of year, and many people are already enjoying the long days and warmer temperatures. Ticks and mosquitoes share the outdoors with us, but there are things you can do to prevent bites from both.
![Mosquito resting on a dandelion seed head.](/sites/default/files/2021-08/W-01178-00-West-Nile-Virus-Mosquito-Insect-Pest.jpg)
West Nile Virus Update: Sept. 17, 2021
The South Dakota Department of Health's latest update indicated that West-Nile-virus-positive mosquitoes were detected in Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Codington, Hand, Hughes, Lincoln and Minnehaha counties in South Dakota.
![Vast winter prairie on the Rosebud Reservation.](/sites/default/files/2021-09/W-01221-01-Climate-Weather-Winter-Range-Prairie.jpg)
Climate Resilience Toolkit for the Northern Plains Region
In September 2021, the U.S. Climate Resilience Toolkit announced the publication of a new Northern Great Plains Region section. The new section can help producers recognize climate hazards, assess vulnerabilities and confront risks.
![Color-coded map of the United States showing Precipitation outlook for October to December 2021. Odds are leaning towards drier than average conditions for most of South Dakota in the coming three months.](/sites/default/files/2021-09/W-01222-00-Climate-Precipitation-Outlook-Map-2021-10.png)
2021 Fall and Early Winter Climate Outlook
The latest monthly and seasonal climate outlooks were released Sept. 16, 2021 by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Climate Prediction Center. Forecasters are pointing towards a warmer than average October, with odds leaning towards drier conditions for the last few months of the year.
![Field with extensive injury caused by fall armyworm caterpillars.](/sites/default/files/2021-09/W-01224-00-Fall-Armyworm-Caterpillars-Pest-Insect.jpg)
Fall Armyworm Caterpillars Causing Issues in South Dakota
This week we started to receive reports of pastures and alfalfa stands that have been heavily fed on by fall armyworm caterpillars. Typically, these pests are not an issue in South Dakota. However, populations have been very large in many states during 2021, and they have now moved into South Dakota.
![Tan grasshopper with light colored stripes on its back sitting on the soil surface.](/sites/default/files/2021-06/W-01066-00-Grasshoppers-Pest-Insect.jpg)
Will Grasshoppers Be an Issue in 2021?
With much of South Dakota experiencing dry conditions this year, grasshoppers are one of the insect pests that will need to be monitored. Large grasshopper populations may cause economic loss in cash crops and reduce forage in range and pasture lands.
![Hole in the ground with an installed bioreactor](/sites/default/files/2021-07/PC-00001-S01E003-Bioreactors.jpg)
Bioreactors and Your Bottom Line
Why are bioreactors unpopular and what can we do to incentivize farmers to put them in?